Understanding the primary health hazards during civil unrest is essential for appropriate precautionary measures:
Smoke Exposure (Wildfires / Structure Fires)
Smoke is a mix of gases and fine particles that irritates the eyes, nose, and lungs, and worsens asthma, COPD, or heart disease. Even healthy people may develop coughing, sore throat, headaches, and shortness of breath during high exposure.
Key Concern: Prolonged exposure raises the risk of severe respiratory distress in vulnerable individuals.
Riot Control Agents (Tear Gas, Pepper Spray, etc.)
Riot control agents act within seconds, causing eye tearing, burning skin, coughing, nausea, and anxiety, typically lasting 15–30 minutes after exposure ends. Rarely, they may trigger severe asthma attacks, skin burns, or lasting eye injury, particularly in those with pre-existing lung disease.
Key Concern: Repeated or heavy exposure in confined spaces poses higher long-term health risks.
Follow these targeted protective measures based on your health status and vulnerability:
General Population/Travelers/Expat Advice
- Limit outdoor activities when AQI reaches “Unhealthy” levels.
- Carry N95 or equivalent masks for…
