The bloated SOX scope | Norman Marks on Governance, Risk Management, and Internal Audit

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It’s a rare company that doesn’t have too many controls in scope for SOX.

Many have far more than they need.

I am not surprised when a reinvigorated focus on a risk-based program is able to deliver cuts in scope of 20%-50%.

The secret to the “right” scope is in understanding what should be included:

The controls relied upon to either prevent or detect a material error or omission in the financial statements filed with the SEC.

What doesn’t have to be included?

Those controls that, if they failed, wouldn’t present at least a reasonable possibility of a material error or omission.

I have been leading a SOX Masters class (with one scheduled for April) for SOX project managers and their teams for about a dozen years. It is based on my best-selling book, Management Guide to Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 (now in its 5th edition).

Over those years, I have worked with hundreds of SOX leaders and helped them right-size their SOX program scopes.

There are several reasons why scopes have become so bloated, including one or more of the following:

  1. Management has never (or at least not in many years) taken controls out of scope. Controls have been added but are rarely deleted.
  2. The scope includes what are considered important While they may be important for the business the question has not been asked whether,…

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