Politicians in the US (at least on one side of the aisle) love to talk about “waste, fraud, and abuse”.

How big is it? Google AI tells us:
Estimates of the financial impact of waste, fraud, and abuse within the United States government and in specific sectors like healthcare reveal a significant drain on resources.
General Estimates of Government-Wide Waste, Fraud, and Abuse:
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- Fraud: The Government Accountability Office (GAO) estimates that the federal government loses between $233 billion and $521 billion annually due to fraud.
- Improper Payments: Federal improper payment estimates have totaled approximately $2.8 trillion since FY 2003. This includes overpayments and payments lacking sufficient documentation, with overpayments accounting for a large portion of the reported improper payments.
- FY24 Improper Payments: In fiscal year 2024, 16 agencies reported an estimated $162 billion in improper payments, with 75% of this amount concentrated in five program areas, including Medicare.
Healthcare Sector (Medicare and Medicaid):
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- Significant Losses: Fraud, waste, and abuse in the healthcare industry lead to substantial financial losses, estimated to be billions of dollars annually.
- Medicare FWA: The Federal Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) spends approximately $830 billion…

























